Get Your Idaho FFL in 4 Steps [Plus, Local Zoning FAQs]

If you are ever in the market for a new firearm, need to pick up some ammo, or are even interested in firearm curios, you will inevitably visit a federal firearms licensee. These licensees are legally allowed to buy and sell firearms, ammunition, and with the proper licensing, NFA items.

Getting your Federal Firearms License (FFL) is an exciting opportunity that thousands of people all over America pursue every year. Here at Rocket FFL, we want to make this experience as easy to handle as possible!

In this article, we will discuss:

• FFL Cost
• Steps to getting your FFL in Idaho
• Federal Requirements for an FFL
• Idaho State Requirements for an FFL
• Idaho Local (City/Town) FFL Requirements
• FAQs and additional resources

Idaho FFL Cost

How much does an FFL cost? An FFL costs between $30-$200 for the first 3 years.

When you fill out an FFL application with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), you will have to choose from several license types.

Each of these license types varies in price due to the different functions they allow the licensee to perform. This includes whether the licensee is just trying to sell a few handguns, incorporate gunsmithing, or handle NFA items, for example.

Each of these activities requires a different type of license for which the application fees range in price.

FFL License Cost by Type

To handle NFA items (such as silencers, short-barrel rifles, machine guns, destructive devices, etc.), you’ll pay additional costs for an SOT license registration.

Steps to Getting Your FFL

To get your FFL in Idaho, you need to:

1. Ensure you meet the federal and state requirements for an FFL
2. Choose your FFL type
3. Take an FFL course
4. Submit your FFL application forms

Step 1: Ensure You Meet FFL Federal Requirements

First, you need to make sure that you meet all Federal and state requirements. These are the same for every state in America (more details below).

Step 2: Choose Your FFL Type

Second, make sure you apply for the appropriate type of FFL. Depending on what you are trying to do with your business, you will need to make sure you choose the type of license that will allow you to lawfully operate your firearms business.

More often than not, you will probably need either a Type 01 license (for most firearms dealers and gunsmiths) or a Type 07 license (for manufacturing). With a Type 07 license, you can both manufacture and sell firearms.

To determine what type of FFL best suits your needs, check out this article, where we break it down.

Some types of firearms and accessories require you to be an SOT (Special Occupational Taxpayer). You’ll apply as an SOT after being assigned your FFL number. These requirements are from the National Firearms Act of 1934 (NFA), later updated with Title II of the Gun Control Act.

You’ll need to be a SOT if you plan to sell these NFA items:

• Silencers
• Full-auto machine guns
• Short-barreled rifles (rifles with a barrel shorter than 16″ or an overall length under 26″)
• Short-barreled shotguns (shotguns with a barrel shorter than 18″ or an overall length under 26″)
• Destructive devices (grenades, mines, bombs, etc.)
• Any other weapons (pen guns, specific special handguns, etc.)

The table below describes each FFL License type and which SOT Class you’ll need to apply for after getting your FFL to sell firearms covered under the NFA.

We cover all of the specifics of SOT classes and the NFA in our Get Your FFL Course.

Step 3: Take an FFL Course

Next, we recommend that you take an FFL course from a qualified instructor. The logistics of getting your FFL License can be complex depending on the state that you are in. That’s why I developed it based on decades of research and work as an attorney in the firearms industry to help you get your FFL hassle-free.

The below course will not only cover getting your FFL, but it also covers everything specific to getting one in Idaho.

I’m a firearms attorney that specializes in ATF compliance. If I wanted nothing more than to make a lot of money, I could let people apply to become gun dealers on their own, mess up on the applications, and then charge them my hourly rate to fix it later.

But I thought it would be better for my fellow firearms industry entrepreneurs to instead learn how to do it right the first time. This way, you can make sure you follow all federal and state laws and operate legally.

I highly recommend that you get the FFL Course and SOT Course combo. For an extra $10, learn how to apply to buy and sell silencers and Short Barreled Rifles (SBRs) in addition to standard firearms covered by just your FFL.

Step 4: Submit Your FFL Application Forms

Finally, once you’ve made sure you meet all federal, state, and local regulations, verified the appropriate FFL type for your business, and taken the Rocket FFL course, you are ready to “pull the trigger” and apply for your FFL!

Once you submit all the forms required by the ATF, they will start the process by completing a background check on all “responsible persons” for the business. A responsible person (RP) is either the sole proprietor, a partner in the corporation, or will influence the business’s practices and policies.

Once all application paperwork is verified as correct, and all background checks are complete, the application is sent to a local ATF field office. An industry operations investigator (IOI) will set up an in-person interview with you to make sure all information is still correct and that you are following all state and local requirements.

After the interview, the IOI will make a recommendation to either approve or deny your FFL application. Assuming you passed, the ATF field office supervisor will then submit the approved application to the Federal Firearms Licensing Center (FFLC), and you will be the next owner of an FFL!

According to the ATF website, the entire process takes about 60 days from when a completed application was first received. However, depending on the state you are setting up in, the ATF may require multiple forms and extra steps during the process.

But if you took the Rocket FFL course, you’ll have every detail and access to all the necessary forms to quickly apply for your Federal Firearms License.

Federal Requirements for an FFL

The federal requirements for getting an FFL are the same for every state.

To get an FFL, the federal government requires that:

• You’re at least 21 years old
• You are a US Citizen or legal permanent resident
• You can legally possess firearms and ammunition (no felony convictions, have not been a psychological patient or controlled substance user, etc.)
• You have a predetermined location for conducting FFL activities (this includes home-based FFLs)
• You’ve never violated the Gun Control Act (GCA) or related regulations
• You don’t make any false statements/claims on your FFL application

Once you satisfy all of these requirements, you can then move on to the state-specific requirements.

Idaho State Requirements for an FFL

Idaho state requirements for an FFL can be broken down into two categories:

1. State licensing requirements
2. Business registration requirements

Idaho State Licensing Requirements

Fortunately enough, all you need to sell handguns, rifles, ammo, and more in Idaho is your FFL! They don’t have special licensing requirements that you have to follow.

However, if you want to be a gun dealer in another state, you may have state-level registration requirements to consider.

Idaho Business Registration Requirements

Like in any other state, you’ll need to register your business with the State of Idaho.

Even if your business is registered in another state (we suggest this in our Get Your FFL course), you’ll still need to have an official presence in Idaho.

To register your FFL business in Idaho, check out the Idaho Secretary of State’s how-to guide.

Idaho Local (City/Town) FFL Requirements

Local zoning requirements are usually one of the biggest problems when applying for an FFL. Most importantly, you must ensure the location you use as a base of operations (often a home-based FFL) allows you to set up shop.

It’s common to inquire about an FFL for a home-based firearms business and be told you can’t operate in a residential area. But don’t give up yet! Business restrictions in certain regions are frequently due to a misunderstanding about the type of business activity held there.

When a zoning department hears “FFL,” they may assume regular retail business and heavy foot traffic (which doesn’t fly in residential locations). But most home-based FFLs don’t have retail-level traffic and only have customers stop by on occasion.

We cover this and more, including requirements for specific business hours, in our Get Your FFL course.

Idaho FFL Summary

As you can see, getting your Idaho FFL is pretty simple and straightforward.

As long as you meet the Federal and State requirements, choose the appropriate license type, take our online course, and fill in the proper forms, you’ll be on your way to being the newest owner of an Idaho FFL.

But I’ll warn you — without our course, you can expect to sink a lot of hours into trying to get it right on your own, regardless of what state you are setting up in.

With our course, you can, with confidence, fill out your forms and get through the process with ease. Trust me — knowing that you are running your business safely and within all the confines of both federal and local laws will be a massive load off your mind.

So, if you’re ready, let’s get started!

FAQ for Idaho FFL Licensing

How much does it cost to get an FFL in Idaho?

An FFL in Idaho costs anywhere from $30 to $200 for 3 years. For a full breakdown of the cost of an FFL, check here.

Do I need an FFL in Idaho?

Yes! If you plan to sell, transfer, manufacture, or do anything else for profit involving firearms, you are legally required to have an active FFL.

Does Idaho require extra licensing for FFLs?

No, there are no additional licensing requirements for FFLs in Idaho.

Do I need to register a business for an FFL in Idaho?

Yes, if you are forming a business for your FFL, it must be registered in Idaho.

Can I get an FFL to save money on guns?

No, you should not get an FFL just to save money on guns. One of the main requirements for getting your FFL is “business intent,” meaning you intend to operate a firearms-related business.

However, you may wait to start your business until after you get your FFL number.

Extra Resources For Getting an Idaho FFL

US Code § 923: Code § 923 covers federal regulations for the import, manufacture, and dealing of firearms and ammunition. This is the federal law that requires those operating firearms businesses to get an FFL.

US CFR § 478.47 – Issuance of license.: This code explains how a Federal Firearms License is issued, including who must assign the license number. It requires the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives) to qualify applicants based on a predetermined list of requirements and issue Federal Firearms Licenses.

If a correctly submitted FFL application has been submitted on ATF Form 7, the Chief of the Federal Firearms Licensing Center (a department at the ATF) must issue the license and assign a serial number to the licensee.

Gun Control Act (GCA): The GCA of 1968 establishes stricter laws on the firearms industry than were already present in the NFA. New regulations regarding firearms offenses, firearms/ammunition sales to “prohibited persons,” and federal jurisdiction for “destructive devices” (bombs, grenades, mines, etc.) were created with the GCA.

Starting a Business in Idaho: Need help finding out where to start with your new business? Check out this website from the Idaho Department of State, showing you how to do it!

Idaho Firearms Transfer Fees and Taxes: The Idaho State Tax Commission provides resources for FFL dealers and private citizens or out-of-state firearms buyers and sellers.

FFL Types: Use this guide to make sure that you choose the right type of Federal Firearms License for what you want to do.

Home-Based FFL: Don’t want to pay for a storefront but wish to operate as an FFL holder from your home? We explain how to do it from start to finish.

AUTHOR

Ryan Cleckner

Check out Ryan Cleckner 's Courses

Ryan Cleckner is a former special operations sniper and current attorney specializing in firearms law/ATF compliance and is a firearms industry executive (former govt. relations manager for NSSF, Vice President of Remington Outdoor Company, and a SAAMI voting board member).